By The 9MM teamAbout 6 min readLast updated:
Introduction
Glock, SIG Sauer and IWI are three of the best-known names in handguns, and all three offer popular 9mm models. Each has a different history, a distinct design approach and models that have earned a special place. Anyone choosing a pistol—or simply curious about them—often asks: what actually sets them apart?
This article offers a balanced comparison of the three manufacturers, based on the facts published in our articles about Glock, SIG Sauer and IWI. We will not declare a winner, because there is no single winner. We will explain the different approaches, provide a comparison table and show why the best decision is made on the firing line.
Design Philosophy
Glock: Simplicity and Polymer
Glock was founded in Austria in 1963 by Gaston Glock. Its early products included curtain rods, field knives and entrenching tools for the Austrian military. The Glock 17 was adopted by the Austrian military in 1982, bringing a polymer frame and the Safe Action trigger system to the forefront. The approach centres on few parts, straightforward operation and consistency across models. In 2025, the company discontinued most existing models and launched the V series.
SIG Sauer: Tradition and Modularity
SIG's roots lie in Switzerland (1853), and cooperation with J.P. Sauer & Sohn created the brand in the 1970s. Alongside classic models such as the P220 and P226, SIG Sauer is now associated with the modular P320—the basis for the US military's M17/M18 pistols, selected in 2017—and the micro-compact P365 (2018).
IWI: Israeli Engineering
IWI grew out of the Magen division of Israel Military Industries, founded in 1933, which was privatised and renamed IWI in 2005. Its handgun offerings include the Jericho 941 (1990), based on the CZ 75, and the polymer-framed, striker-fired Masada (2017). At SHOT Show 2026, it introduced the optics-ready Jericho F9 ORP and a metal-frame option for the Masada 9S.
Ergonomics
Ergonomics is personal, making it difficult to judge on paper. Glock has a distinctive, recognisable grip angle that some shooters take to immediately, while others need time to adjust. SIG Sauer's P320 was designed as a modular system that allows grip size to be tailored. IWI's Jericho family offers the feel of a hammer-fired pistol inspired by the CZ 75, while the Masada takes a modern polymer-framed approach.
Trigger and Firing Mechanism
Glock pistols, the P320 and P365, and the Masada use striker-fired mechanisms, which generally offer a consistent trigger pull from shot to shot. The Jericho 941 and classic P220/P226 are hammer-fired, providing a different trigger experience. Choosing between these approaches is a matter of preference, not good versus bad. We explore the differences further in our guide to choosing your first pistol.
Modularity
SIG Sauer made modularity a hallmark with the P320, allowing different components to be configured around a central assembly. Glock offers a wide range of sizes—from the full-size G17 to the G26 and slim models such as the G43X and G48—with consistent operation. At IWI, prominent developments in recent years include optics-ready configurations and expanded options within the Masada family.
Accessory Availability in Israel
All three manufacturers are well known in Israel, so holsters, magazines and accessories are relatively easy to find. Glock is widely used by security forces and police worldwide, while IWI is an Israeli manufacturer with a long-standing local presence. Actual availability varies by model and supplier, so check with a licensed retailer before purchasing.
Comparison Table
| Glock | SIG Sauer | IWI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Origin | Austria, 1963 | Switzerland (SIG, 1853); brand established in the 1970s | Israel; roots in 1933, IWI since 2005 |
| Signature models | G17 / G19 | P320 / P365 | Jericho 941 / Masada |
| Approach | Simplicity, polymer frame | Modularity and tradition | A mix of classic and polymer designs |
| Mechanism | Striker-fired (Safe Action) | Striker-fired or hammer-fired, depending on model | Hammer-fired (Jericho), striker-fired (Masada) |
| Recent developments | V series (2025) | P365 (2018) | Jericho F9 ORP (2026) |
The table summarises general facts only. It is no substitute for hands-on experience.
Who Each Approach May Suit
Without declaring a winner, we can broadly describe the shooters who might prefer each approach. This is only a starting point—the real decision comes from shooting.
Those Who Prefer Simplicity and Consistency
Shooters who want a straightforward mechanism, few parts and consistent operation across different sizes often find Glock appealing. Shared design principles make it possible to move between sizes without learning a new system.
Those Who Want a Personalised Fit
Shooters who want to fit the firearm to their hand size or change its configuration over time may be interested in the P320's modular approach. Those looking for a small concealed-carry pistol may wish to consider the P365.
Those Who Prefer a Classic Feel or Local Manufacturing
Shooters who enjoy the feel of a hammer-fired pistol may like the Jericho, while those seeking a modern Israeli-made polymer pistol can consider the Masada.
What About Other Manufacturers?
This comparison focuses on three manufacturers, but the market is much broader. CZ has a special place thanks to the CZ 75, which influenced many models, including the Jericho 941, while Smith & Wesson offers the M&P family. Israel's Emtan also offers the Ramon. All are worth considering when looking for the right model.
Before deciding, read our guide to choosing your first pistol. If you are still going through the licensing process, see our overview of obtaining a private firearm licence.
The Bottom Line
All three manufacturers offer proven, popular pistols, and each represents a clear approach. The differences are real, but they are primarily a matter of personal fit. The right decision is the one you make after handling, shooting and comparing the pistols yourself.
Our Recommendation: Try Them on the Firing Line
After all the comparisons, what matters most is how the pistol feels in your hand. Shooting several models one after another under an instructor's supervision will quickly show you what suits you. Pay attention to your grip, trigger feel, recoil control and ease of operation.
At 9MM Shooting Range in Kfar Saba, you can shoot with an instructor through shooting for licence holders, personal coaching or an introductory shooting experience. Ask the range team which models are available to shoot. Want to explore other manufacturers? Read about CZ and Smith & Wesson.
Frequently asked questions
See you at 9MM Kfar Saba
At 9MM Shooting Range, 1 Eli Horowitz St. in Kfar Saba, you'll find certified instructors, an orderly environment and uncompromising safety. For details and prices, call 054-222-1010 – or book online.